Anton Helman, Author at Emergency Medicine Cases

Best Case Ever 18: Anticoagulant Reversal in Trauma

Dr. Katerina Pavenski, on Anticoagulant Reversal in Trauma. A leader in Transfusion Medicine from St. Michael's Hospital, Dr. Pavenski tells us about her Best Case Ever in which a straight forward trauma case turns into a 'bloody disaster', after Prothrombin Complex Concentrates (PCCs) were given in an anticoagulant reversal attempt. In the related two-part epic episode on Antiocagulants, Transfusions & Bleeding, Drs. Pavenski, Dr. Jeannie Callum (Head of Transfusion Medicine at Sunnybrook Hospital & Dr. Walter Himmel (also known as 'The walking encyclopedia of EM') cover: Indications for red cell transfusion in different clinical scenarios (GI bleed, cardiac disease, vaginal bleeding etc), Risks of transfusion including Host vs Graft Disease, TRALI & TACO, Indications for Platelet transfusion in different scenarios (hyporoliferative patients vs ITP, invasive procedures with thrombocytopenia), Managing INRs - indications for Vit K, PCC, adjusting Warfarin Dose, liver patients, Apixaban vs Rivaroxiban vs Dabigatran vs Warfarin and reversal of them, Anti-platelet medication-associated intracranial hemorrhage management, Indications for Tranexamic Acid, and much more........

By Anton Helman|2017-02-03T12:52:29-05:00September 4th, 2013|Categories: Best Case Ever, EM Cases, Emergency Medicine, Hematology, Resuscitation, Trauma|Tags: Apixaban, best, dabigitran, INR, Katerina Pavenski, PCCs, rivaroxiban, Warfarin|0 Comments

Episode 35: Pediatric Orthopedics Pearls and Pitfalls

Dr. Sanjay Mehta & Dr. Jonathan Pirie, two experienced Pediatric EM docs from The Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto discuss their approach to a variety of common, occult, challenging and easy to miss pediatric orthopedics diagnoses including: differentiating Septic Arthritis from Transient Synovitis of the hip, Toddler's Fracture, Tillaux Fracture, Suprachondylar Fracture, ACL tear, tibial spine & Segond fractures. They also debate the value of the Ottawa Knee Rules in kids, non-accidental trauma, pediatric orthopedic pain management, the evidence for the best management of Buckle, Greenstick, Salter 1 and 2 distal radius fractures and lateral malleolus fractures.

By Anton Helman|2025-06-01T13:12:54-04:00August 9th, 2013|Categories: EM Cases, Emergency Medicine, Episodes, Orthopaedics, Pediatrics, Trauma|Tags: ACL, Buckle Fracture, Distal Radius Fracture, Greenstick Fracture, Jonathan Pirie, Ottawa Knee Rules, Sanjay Mehta, Segond fracture, septic arthritis, suprachondylar fracture, tillaux fracture, toddler's fracture, transient synovitis|1 Comment

Episode 34: Geriatric Emergency Medicine

In this episode Dr. Don Melady, Canada's leading educator in Geriatric Emergency Medicine (Geri-EM) & Dr. Jaques Lee, one of Canada's leading researchers in Geri-EM, discuss the common yet challenging Geriatric Emergencies: a practical approach to geriatric Delirium, best practice for managing agitation and pain in the older patient, management of recurrent falls, pearls in the assessment of the 'Weak & Dizzy' geriatric patient, atypical presentations of common life threatening emergencies including ACS and surgical abdomen, key drug interactions in the geriatric patient and more..

By Anton Helman|2021-03-31T12:58:46-04:00July 8th, 2013|Categories: Cardiology, EM Cases, Emergency Medicine, Episodes, Gastroenterology, Neurology, Trauma|Tags: delirium, Don Melady, drug interactions, falls, Geri-EM, Jaques Lee, Warfarin, weak and dizzy|1 Comment

Best Case Ever 17: Geriatric Emergency Medicine

As a bonus to Episode 34 on Geriatric Emergency Medicine, Dr. Don Melady, one of Canada's leading educators in Geriatric EM, tells us about his Best Case Ever in which a simple fall turns out to be a multi-facited complicated case with a simple solution. In the related Episode 34 on Geriatric Emergency Medicine Dr. Melady and Dr. Jacques Lee cover an approach to geriatric Delirium, managing agitation, indications for CT head in the delirious older person, management of recurrent falls, pearls in the assessment of the 'Weak & Dizzy' geriatric patient, key drug interactions, pain management, atypical ACS and pearls in Geriatric abdominal pain presentations.

By Anton Helman|2017-02-03T12:54:32-05:00July 2nd, 2013|Categories: Best Case Ever, EM Cases, Emergency Medicine, Neurology, Trauma|Tags: acute coronary syndrome, delirium, Don Melady, drug interactions, falls, Geri-EM, pain management|0 Comments

Episode 33: Oncologic Emergencies

In this episode on Oncologic Emergencies Dr. John Foote (University of Toronto's CCFP(EM) residency program director) and Dr. Joel Yaphe (the director of the University of Toronto’s Annual Update in Emergency Medicine conference in Whistler), review 5 important presentations in the patient with cancer: fever, shortness of breath, altered mental status, back pain and acute renal failure; with specific attention to key cancer-related emergencies such as febrile neutropenia, hypercalcemia, superior vena cava syndrome, hyperviscosity syndrome and tumor lysis syndrome.

By Anton Helman|2021-03-31T12:59:54-04:00May 21st, 2013|Categories: EM Cases, Emergency Medicine, Episodes, Hematology, Oncology|Tags: Appendicitis, brain herniation, febrile neutropenia, Hypercalcemia, Hyperviscosity Syndrome, ICP, Joel Yaphe, John Foote, multiple myeloma, SVC Syndrome, tumor lysis syndrome, Typhlitis|2 Comments

Best Case Ever 16: Oncologic Emergencies

As bonus to Episode 33 on oncologic emergencies, Dr. John Foote, the CCFP(EM) residency program director at the University of Toronto tells us about his Best Case Ever in which he missed an important cancer-related diagnosis. In the related episode with Dr. Foote and Dr. Joel Yaphe, we will review 5 common presentations in the patient with cancer: fever, shortness of breath, altered mental status, back pain and acute renal failure; with specific attention to key cancer-related emergencies such as febrile neutropenia, hypercalcemia, superior vena cava syndrome, hyperviscosity syndrome and tumor lysis syndrome.

By Anton Helman|2017-02-03T12:51:24-05:00May 7th, 2013|Categories: Best Case Ever, EM Cases, Emergency Medicine, Hematology, Oncology|Tags: febrile neutropenia, Hypercalcemia, Hyperviscosity Syndrome, Joel Yaphe, John Foote, SVC Syndrome, tumor lysis syndrome|0 Comments

Episode 32: Whistler Update in Emergency Medicine Conference 2013

Whistler's Update in Emergency Medicine Conference 2013 in Whistler, British Columbia is U of Toronto's case-based interactive small group EM conference. There were so may great talks with amazing clinical pearls that I decided to wade through the 18 hours of audio recordings and packaged some of the key highlights for you here......EM Literature Review 2012 by Dr. Joel Yaphe, Neonatal Resuscitation Pearls by Dr. Nicole Kester-Greene, Fever of Unknown Origin by Dr. Shirley Lee, Improving Cosmesis in Wound Management by Dr. Maria Ivankovic, Hepato-biliary Disease by Dr. Sara Gray, & Pediatric Cardiac & Respiratory Cases by Dr. Donna Goldenberg.

By Anton Helman|2022-09-05T18:03:34-04:00April 10th, 2013|Categories: Cardiology, Conference, Emergency Medicine, Episodes, Gastroenterology, Pediatrics, Respirology, Whistler Update in EM|Tags: anticoagulants, azithromycin, cholangitis, cholycystitis, FUO, gonorrhea, hepatic encephalopathy, intubation, Joel Yaphe, laceration, Maria Ivankovic, pain managment, peritonsillar abscess, pneumothorax, Sara Grey, Shirley Lee, sinusitis, tissue adhesive, wound managment|0 Comments

Episode 31: LP, Spontaneous Pneumothorax and Ultrasound Guided Fracture Reduction

In this episode, Dr. Jordan Chenkin & Dr. Jamie Blicker discuss positioning, landmarking, and best technique for lumbar puncture, how to minimize post-LP headache and traumatic taps, as well as when CT head is not required prior to LP. They discuss the indications, contraindications, trouble-shooting and pros and cons of needle aspiration, small bore pleural catheter with Heimlich valve and large bore chest tube for the treatment of spontaneous pneumothorax. Dr. Chenkin presents an intriguing argument for why he uses ultrasound-guided fracture reduction routinely in the ED, and we end with a few tips and tricks using skin adhesive for some unorthodox indications.

By Anton Helman|2021-03-31T13:02:17-04:00March 11th, 2013|Categories: EM Cases, Emergency Medicine, Episodes, Neurology, Orthopaedics, Respirology|Tags: fracture managment, Heimlich valve, Jamie Blicker, Jordan Chenkin, lumbar puncture, pigtail cathether, POCUS, post-LP headache, spontaneous pneumothorax, ultrasound|2 Comments

Episode 30: Central Lines, Surgical Airways and Pericardiocentesis

In this episode dedicated to emergency procedures pearls and pitfalls, tips and tricks, Dr. Jordan Chenkin & Dr. Jamie Blicker take us step by step through how best to perform surgical airways and pericardiocentesis, as well as place central lines and intraosseous lines. They explain the various methods for surgical airways including the bougie-assisted surgical airway. They review the indications, contraindications, and complications for all of these life saving procedures, and give us some amazing tips and tricks on what to do when things aren't going as expected.

By Anton Helman|2021-03-31T13:03:23-04:00February 11th, 2013|Categories: Cardiology, EM Cases, Emergency Medicine, Episodes, Resuscitation|Tags: bougie, central line, Cricothyrotomy, intraosseus line, Jamie Blicker, Jordan Chenkin, pericardiocentesis, surgical airway|0 Comments

Episode 29: Hand Emergencies

Dr. Andrew Arcand & Dr. Laura Tate discuss the key clinical pearls and pitfalls in the recognition and management of many apparently benign hand emergencies that have serious morbidity, including high pressure injection injuries, flexor tenosynovitis, gamekeeper's thumb, fight bites, hook of the hammate fractures and many more important hand emergencies. Dr. Tate & Arcand answer such questions as: which lacerations require prophylactic antibiotics? Which hand lacerations do not require sutures? How is rotational deformity best tested for metacarpal fractures? What are the pearls of tendon repair? How do you test for instability when you suspect a Gamekeeper's thumb? How is compartment syndrome of the hand different to compartment syndrome in the leg? What are Kanavel's signs of tenosynovitis? How should felons be managed in the ED? What are the most common errors that plastic surgeons see ED docs make?

By Anton Helman|2021-03-31T13:04:02-04:00January 15th, 2013|Categories: EM Cases, Emergency Medicine, Episodes, Orthopaedics, Trauma|Tags: Andrew Arcand, fight bite, flexor tenosynovitis, gamekeeper's thumb, high pressure injection injuries, hook of the hammate fracture, Laura Tate|4 Comments

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